(一)背阅读单词——会认就行 (背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1．identity n．身份；个性2．cash n. 现金；金钱3．update vt. 更新；向……提供最新信息n. 更新；最新消息4．database n. 数据库；资料库5．province n. 省6．conference n. 会议；研讨会；正式会谈7．resident n. 居民；(美国的)住院医生adj. (在某地)居住的8．privacy n. 隐私；私密9．guideline n. 准则；指导原则10．define vt. 给……下定义；界定；解释(二)背重点单词——写对才行 1．chat vi. 聊天；闲聊2．stuck adj. 卡住；陷(入)；困(于)3．surfvt.&vi. 浏览；冲浪4．charity n. 慈善；慈善机构(或组织)5．tough adj. 艰难的；严厉的6．function n. 功能；作用；机能 vi. 起作用；正常工作；运转7．confirmvt. 确认；使确信8．pressvt. 按，压；敦促9．discount n. 折扣 vt. 打折10．account n. 账户；描述11．rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的12．target n. 目标；对象；靶子 vt. 把……作为攻击目标13．false adj. 假的；错误的14．upset adj. 心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt. 使烦恼；使生气；搅乱15．author n. 作者；作家16．tip n. 忠告；诀窍；实用的提示17．familiar adj. 熟悉；熟知18．case n. 盒；箱；情况；案件from 高中英语教学交流网 zshunj_cn(三)背拓展单词——用准才行 1．convenient adj.方便的；近便的→convenience n．便利；方便2．benefit n．益处vt.使受益vi.得益于→beneficial adj.有益的；有帮助的3．distant adj.遥远的；远处的→distance n．距离4．inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→inspired adj.受到启发的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n．灵感；激励5．access vt.进入；使用；获取n.通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会；权利→accessible adj.可到达的；可接近的；可利用的6．particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的→particularly adv.特别地7．embarrass vt.使尴尬；使难堪→embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的；难堪的[语境活用]1．When I heard the sound of the
motorboat fade away in the distance (distant), I felt heartbroken.2．It's very convenient for me
to go shopping. There is a convenience store near my home. (convenient)3．My most embarrassing moment
was trying to introduce a woman whose name I couldn't remember and it also made
the woman embarrassed. (embarrass)4．Listening to his inspiringspeech, we were inspired to make great efforts. It gave us not only hope
but also inspiration. (inspire)5．Free Internet access at home
is a huge step in making online education accessible to everybody.
(access)6．Everyone knows the benefitof learning English and if you learn it well, it will be beneficial to
your future career.It is reported that many graduates have benefitedfrom having a good command of English. (benefit)from 高中英语教学交流网 zshunj_cn(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1．convenientadj.方便的；近便的
背词条用法
(1)It
is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事be
convenient for sb. 对某人来说方便(2)for
convenience 为了方便at
one's convenience 在某人方便的时候
背写作佳句
①I will be grateful if
you can tell me what kind of traditional culture attracts you most at your earliest
convenience.如果你能在最方便时告知我什么传统文化最吸引你，我将不胜感激。②If it is convenient
for you, may I pay a visit to you at your office next Tuesday to
give you more details？如果您方便，我可以下星期二去您的办公室给您更多的细节吗？
2．benefitn．益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于
背词条用法
(1)benefit
from/by ...从……中受益；得益于……(2)for
the benefit of 为了……的利益
背写作佳句
①As a matter of fact,
we benefit
a lot from
the rapid development of the Internet.事实上，我们从互联网的快速发展中获益很多。②You can take the
course twice a week, which can be very beneficial to your oral Chinese.＝You
can take the course twice a week, which can be of great benefit to your oral
Chinese.你可以每周上两次课程，这对你的汉语口语很有益。
3．accessn．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取
背词条用法
(1)access
to ... 进入……的通道/入口have/get/gain
access to ...拥有……的机会/权利；可以接近/进入(2)be
accessible to ...可接近的；可使用的
背写作佳句
①We can have access to
online courses for further study, which allows us to learn knowledge wherever
we are at any time.我们可以有机会利用在线课程进一步的学习，这使得我们随时随地都能学习知识。②Moreover, with the
stadium set up, all the students are accessible to the facilities.此外，随着体育场的建立，所有的学生都可以使用这些设施。
4．accountn．账户；描述；理由 vi.&vt.认为；说明
背词条用法
(1)account
for解释；说明(……的原因)；占……(比例)(2)on
account of (＝because of) 由于；因为on
no account (＝in no way) 决不考虑……give
an account of ... 描述……
背写作佳句
①There is a sense of
humor in his works, which accounts for the reason why his works are
deeply loved by readers throughout the world.他的作品中有一种幽默感，这就是他的作品深受全世界读者喜爱的原因。②On no account
will I give up whatever difficulty I meet with.无论我遇到什么困难，我都绝不会放弃。③I'm writing to give
you a full
account of my unforgettable trip to Mount Tai.我写信是为了给你详细描述一下我难忘的泰山之行。
5．upsetadj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt.使烦恼；使生气；搅乱
背词条用法
(1)be/feel upset about/over/at
sth.为某事心烦/难过be
upset to do sth.对做某事感到不安/难过(2)What
upsets sb. is ...让某人心烦的是……It
upsets sb. to do sth. /that ...让某人心烦的是……
背写作佳句
①I am upset to hear that you have
gone back home on sick leave.得知您因病回国休假，我感到很难过。②What upsets me is that you will return to your country soon.使我不安的是你很快就要回国了。
6．casen．盒；箱；情况；案件
背词条用法
in
case 假使；以防万一in
case of ... 假如发生；万一发生in
any case 无论如何；不管怎样in
no case 决不(位于句首，句子要部分倒装)in
this/that case 假使这样/那样的话as
is often the case 这是常有的事
背写作佳句
①In no case
would all the participants give up halfway no matter how difficult it was.不管有多困难，所有的参赛者都决不会半途而废。②As is often the case, my English teacher comes to my
assistance whenever I am in trouble.情况常常如此，每当我有困难时，我的英语老师就会来帮助我。
go
against 违背；违反go
by 逝去；过去go
out 出去；熄灭go
over 复习；仔细检查go
up 上涨；上升；攀登
背写作佳句
①He went through
many difficulties, which didn't cast him down.他经历了许多困难，这都没有使他沮丧。②With the College
Entrance Examination approaching, we must make full use of every minute to go over
our lessons.随着高考的临近，我们必须充分利用每一分钟来复习功课。
2．make
fun of取笑；戏弄；拿……开玩笑
背相关短语
have
fun 玩得开心in
fun 开玩笑；不是认真的for
fun 为了好玩
背写作佳句
①I do wish you have fun
and have an unforgettable time here!我祝你们在这里玩得开心，度过一段难忘的时光！②They speak in a
humorous way and make fun of each other whenever they meet.他们两个只要一见面就颇多谐戏之言，互相开玩笑。
3．keep( ...)in mind牢记
背相关短语
bear
... in mind 记住……change
one's mind 改变主意make
up one's mind 下定决心cross/come
to one's mind 某人想到read
one's mind 看出某人的心思put
one's mind to 全神贯注于；专心致志于
背写作佳句
①I am fully convinced
that if we keep
the tips above in mind, we will become smart online learners.我完全相信，如果我们记住上述技巧，我们将成为明智的在线学习者。②On learning the truth,
I was completely shocked. In a split second, my heart started to be aching
and countless things came to my mind.在得知真相后，我完全惊呆了。不到一秒钟，我的心开始疼痛，无数的事情浮现在我的脑海中。